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Humboldt Sink

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Elisha Perkins, 1849:

Here we see our last of the famous Humboldt & I must agree with the majority of the Emigrants in nicknaming it "Humbug River." The stream itself does not deserve the name of river being only a good sized creek.... For the first two day's travel in its valley the grass is splendid, then the valley begins to narrow & feed to get poorer & less of it all the rest of its course, till for the last 80 miles except in special spots we could hardly get enough for our mules to eat, & water barely drinkable from saline & sulphurous impregnation & having a milky color. I think Baron Humboldt would feel but little honored by his name being affixed to a stream of so little pretension....

By the time the emigrants reached the Humboldt Sink, most were happy to bid the hated river goodbye, despite the fact that they knew they now faced a long haul across the desert and then the final climb over the Sierra Nevada.

Wm. G. Johnston, 1849:

Sunday, July 15. -- A march of five hours brought us to the vicinity of the Sink of Humboldt River, at about nine o'clock: and continuing over a well beaten sandy trail until noon, we encamped on the edge of the Great Desert. Of late the region through which we journey had been growing more and more desolate; but here was reached what might be aptly termed "the valley of the shadow of death," and over its portals might be inscribed: "Who enters here, leaves hope behind."

Reeds in the Humboldt Sink

E. S. Ingalls, August 5, 1850:

Reached the Sink last night about sunset. This is a basin about 80 rods wide and half a mile long. It is usually the last water found on the Humboldt, or where it loses itself in the sand, hence its name, but this year the water is so high that it runs down several mules further before it entirely sinks. There is no grass here whatever, nothing but desert. We broke up our wagon to-day and made pack saddles, being convinced of the impossibility of getting our wagon acros the desert, since the loss of the horse yesterday and injury to the others.

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Wakeman Bryarly, 1849:

Twelve miles upon the old road brought us to the Sink, the desideratum of long hoped for weeks. "How far to the Sink?" has been a question often asked & often answered, & often heard in the last month.

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